不定代词
不定代词在英语中,使用频率比较高,由于它同单数和复数和人物有关,使用起来容易混淆,下面笔者对它们进行列表总结。
|
用于可数名词 |
用于不可数名词 |
|
|
单数 |
复数 |
|
| none (of)指人或物 nobody指人, no one指人 nothing指物 回答how many/much问句时,用none |
none (of)指人或物 | none (of)指人或物 |
| no指人或物 (=not a) He is no fool. (他决不是蠢人) |
no指人或物 (=not any +名词复数) no other +名词复数 |
no指物 (=not any +不可数名词) |
| one (of)指人或物 one another |
ones指人或物 | that指物 The weather here is better than that in Shanghai. |
| half(of)指人或物 | half (of)指人或物 | half (of)指物 |
| the other指人或物 the other +名词单数 指人或物(和One连用) |
(the) others指人或物 (the) other+名词复数,指人或物 (和some 连用) |
(the) other +不可数名词,指物 (和some 连用) |
| another指人或物 another +名词单数 指人或物 |
any others指人或物 some others指人或物 |
-- |
| either (of) 指人或物 neither (of) 指人或物 |
-- | -- |
| -- | both (of) 指人或物 可作同谓语 We are both students. |
-- |
| each (of), each one, each other 指两个或两个以上的人或物。侧重个体。 可作同谓语 We gave them a present each. |
-- | -- |
| every 每一个(作定语) every other day everybody(one) 人 every one(of) 人或物 指三个或三个以上的人和物。侧重全体。 |
every two days | -- |
| -- | few (具有否定意义) a few quiet few a good few |
little(具有否定意义) a little a bit of |
| -- | fewer (of) fewest (of) |
less (of) less (of) |
| -- | several (of) 几个 | |
| some someone something |
some (of) some more (+名词复数) |
some(of) some more(不可数名词) |
| -- | many (of) more(of) most (of) |
much (of) more (of) most (of) |
| -- | lots of许多 a lot (of)许多 plenty of很多 a great/good many numbers of a great/good/large number of大量的 |
lots of许多 a lot (of)许多 plenty of很多 a great/good deal/amount of大量的 a quantity of quantities of |
| any (of) 指人或物 anyone, anything 用于否定,疑问和条件句中。 |
any (of) 指人或物 any things any more |
any (of) 指物 any more |
| all (of) 指人和物 All is not gold that glisters. |
all (of) 指人和物 可作同谓语 I know them all. We all know them well. |
All (of) I spent all of my money on books |
| -- | enough (of) 指人或物 | enough (of) 指物 |
| such指人或物 | such指人或物 | such指物 |
| the last+名词单数,指人或物 | the last+名词复数,指人或物 | |
| the next+名词单数,指人或物 | the next+名词复数,指人或物 | |